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71.
为研究海洋环境下海水海砂水泥砂浆抗压强度的时变规律,以水泥种类、服役环境和水灰比为变化参数,设计和制作了210个海水海砂水泥砂浆棱柱体试件,并进行抗压强度试验。基于抗压强度结果和抗压强度-时变曲线,分析了各参数对海水海砂水泥砂浆抗压强度的影响及时变规律。结果表明:在海水浸泡环境下,复合硅酸盐海水海砂水泥砂浆的峰值抗压强度最高,约为普通硅酸盐水泥和抗硫酸硅酸盐海水海砂水泥砂浆抗压强度的2倍;在干湿循环环境下,三种不同水泥种类的砂浆试件总体上前期抗压强度发展较慢,峰值抗压强度均较优,除水灰比为0.6的普通硅酸盐海水海砂水泥砂浆后期强度下降相对较缓外,其余试件后期强度降低较快。 相似文献
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74.
Gang Yan Jürgen Malzbender Shuo Fu Jürgen Peter Gross Shicheng Yu Rüdiger-A. Eichel Ruth Schwaiger 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(10):5240-5247
The NASICON type solid electrolyte LATP is a promising candidate for all-solid-state Li-ion batteries considering energy density and safety aspects. To ensure the performance and reliability of batteries, crack initiation and propagation within the electrolyte need to be suppressed, which requires knowledge of the fracture characteristics. In the current work, micro-pillar splitting was applied to determine the fracture toughness of LATP material for different grain orientations. The results are compared with data obtained using a conventional Vickers indentation fracture (VIF) approach. The fracture toughness obtained via micro-pillar splitting test is 0.89 ± 0.13 MPa?m1/2, which is comparable to the VIF result, and grain orientation has no significant effect on the intrinsic fracture toughness. Being a brittle ceramic material, the effect of pre-existing defects on the toughness needs to be considered. 相似文献
75.
目的:研究抗成纤维细胞生长因子(FGF-2)纳米抗体对碱烧伤诱导的大鼠角膜血管生成的治疗作用。方法:将SD大鼠分为:假手术组(Sham),模型组(Model,直径为3 mm的浸有1 mol/L NaOH溶液圆形滤纸贴于大鼠眼角膜中央处30 s,制备大鼠碱烧伤血管生成模型)和治疗组(Treatment,术后7天至21天用3 mg/mL的抗FGF-2纳米抗体溶液滴眼,每日3次,每次10 μL,共14天)。通过体视显微镜和CD31免疫组织化学染色计算大鼠角膜血管生成情况。实时荧光定量PCR、酶联免疫吸附测定和免疫组织化学染色3种方法检测抗血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)和FGF-2的mRNA和蛋白表达水平。结果:(1)血管:治疗组较模型组的面积显著减少,血管管腔较窄(P<0.05),在药物干预14天后,差异最为显著;(2)FGF-2的mRNA和蛋白表达水平:模型组与治疗组的结果相近(P>0.05);(3)VEGF的mRNA和蛋白表达水平:治疗组显著高于模型组(P<0.05)。此外,假手术组的持续给药也使得VEGF表达显著增加(P<0.05)。 结论:抗FGF-2纳米抗体可抑制由碱烧伤诱导的角膜血管新生,但也使得正常大鼠角膜或病理大鼠角膜的VEGF表达水平代偿性升高。 相似文献
76.
Qiushi Huang Chuanhua Li Yuankun Tu Yu Jiang Ping Mei Xuemin Yan 《Ceramics International》2021,47(2):1602-1608
In the development of fuel cells, it is the key to large-scale commercialization of fuel cells to rationally design and synthesize efficient and non-noble metals-based bifunctional electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER). In this paper, spinel CoFe2O4/carbon nanotube composites (CoFe2O4/CNTs/FA) were synthesized by solvothermal and calcination method. XRD, TEM, XPS and BET characterizations indicate that the addition of complexing agent fumaric acid can improve the crystal growth kinetics and morphology of CoFe2O4/CNTs nanohybirds. The as-synthesized CoFe2O4/CNTs/FA pyrolyzed at 500 °C have an outstanding bifunctional catalytic activity for ORR and OER with the potential of 1.62V (vs. RHE) at a current density of 10 mA/cm2 and half-wave potential E1/2 = 0.808V (vs. RHE) in alkaline electrolyte, respectively. It is obviously better than unloaded CoFe2O4 nanoparticles and commercial CNTs. CoFe2O4/CNTs/FA also exhibit better methanol tolerance ability and durability than commercial Pt/C and RuO2 catalyst. This investigation broadens an idea of simple compounding of spinel with carbon-based materials to improve electrochemical properties. 相似文献
77.
Ceramic matrix composites (CMC) are highly required in many fields of science and engineering. However, the CMC parts always have poor surface finish. This study attempts to improve cutting performance of CMC material by combing the advantages of ultrasonic assisted cutting and diamond wire sawing. Cutting force, surface roughness, machined edge and tool wear are analyzed based on experimental results. It shows that the oscillatory movement of tool edges provides positive effect on particle ejection and residual material reduction. Ductile chip formation can be achieved due to the small tip radius of grits. Obvious decrease in cutting force, surface roughness and tool wear are obtained. Moreover, burrs, fuzzing and fracture are reduced. Meanwhile, both the surface characteristics and shape accuracy are significantly improved. These results provide a valuable basis for application of ultrasonic assisted wire sawing and understanding of CMC cutting mechanisms. 相似文献
78.
以1000 t/d平板玻璃熔窑为例,提出了运用"水力最优断面"的概念来计算烟道断面尺寸的方法,并给出了计算步骤;计算了烟道阻力;并对烟道采用不同保温层情况下的隔热性和经济性两方面进行了比较计算. 相似文献
79.
Bone related diseases have caused serious threats to human health owing to their complexity and specificity. Fortunately, owing to the unique 3D network structure with high aqueous content and functional properties, emerging hydrogels are regarded as one of the most promising candidates for bone tissue engineering, such as repairing cartilage injury, skull defect, and arthritis. Herein, various design strategies and synthesis methods (e.g., 3D-printing technology and nanoparticle composite strategy) are introduced to prepare implanted hydrogel scaffolds with tunable mechanical strength, favorable biocompatibility, and excellent bioactivity for applying in bone regeneration. Injectable hydrogels based on biocompatible materials (e.g., collagen, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, polyethylene glycol, etc.) possess many advantages in minimally invasive surgery, including adjustable physicochemical properties, filling irregular shapes of defect sites, and on-demand release drugs or growth factors in response to different stimuli (e.g., pH, temperature, redox, enzyme, light, magnetic, etc.). In addition, drug delivery systems based on micro/nanogels are discussed, and its numerous promising designs used in the application of bone diseases (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, cartilage defect) are also briefed in this review. Particularly, several key factors of hydrogel scaffolds (e.g., mechanical property, pore size, and release behavior of active factors) that can induce bone tissue regeneration are also summarized in this review. It is anticipated that advanced approaches and innovative ideas of bioactive hydrogels will be exploited in the clinical field and increase the life quality of patients with the bone injury. 相似文献
80.
Nianxiu Duan Junjun Li Sha Song Feng Wang Yiwei Yang Di Nie Caifen Wang Yingjie Sheng Yali Tao Jie Gao Can Xu Yan Wei Yong Gan 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(46):2100605
Tumor-specific enhanced delivery of chemotherapeutics and modulators to tumor cells and activated pancreatic stellate cells (aPSCs), respectively, represents safer and more effective therapy for pancreatic cancer. Herein, a membrane type 1-matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP)-cleavable spacer is used to assemble low-density cRGDfK onto thermosensitive liposomes loaded with phosphorylated calcipotriol (PCAL) and doxorubicin (DOX), yielding MR-T-PD. The liposome-linked cRGDfK prodrug on MR-T-PD surface is first activated by MT1-MMP, which is selectively expressed on tumor endothelial cells, to release cRGDfK. The free cRGDfK specifically promotes tumor angiogenesis, leading to 3.4-fold higher accumulation and a wider distribution of MR-T-PD in tumors. Furthermore, MR-T-PD rapidly releases PCAL and DOX into the interstitium under heat treatment. The released DOX enters tumor cells to induce apoptosis, whereas the PCAL prodrug is converted to CAL by alkaline phosphatase on the surface of aPSCs; CAL can then enter aPSCs to induce quiescence and promote the antitumor effect of DOX. Finally, by enhancing the exposure of DOX and CAL to tumor cells and aPSCs, respectively, in a tumor-specific manner, MR-T-PD exerts superior efficacy (a 5.9-fold decrease in tumor weight) without causing additional side effects. Overall, this prodrug-based smart liposome system represents a promising paradigm for pancreatic cancer therapy. 相似文献